Humanity & AI Safety Accord
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Humanity & AI Safety Accord

Who is actually keeping AI safe?

Governments have signed a great deal about AI safety. We checked how much of it is actually working.

Every line below is linked to the official document it came from, with the exact sentence we read it out of. Check us.

We are asking governments to build effective AI-safety oversight and to cooperate internationally on safeguards. You can sign this whether or not you support a pause, and whether or not you think AI will mostly go well.

4people have signed

3countries represented

Policy created, against policy put into action

47
Have created policy
signed, backed or drafted something we track
1
Have put it into action
at least one of those rules now actually applies

46 of the 47 countries that created policy have none of it working yet. That space is what this site tracks.

  • Policy put into actionAt least one rule we track is now in force for this country, so it actually applies. Read from an official source.
  • Policy created, not in action yetThis country has signed, endorsed or drafted something we track, and none of it is binding yet. That is the ordinary state of most AI governance right now, ratification and implementation take years, and it is the distance this site exists to show.
  • Not on the lists we checkedWe read the full lists of who took part in the things we track, and this country was not on them. That is a statement about those documents on the date we read them. It is not a view about what the country is doing, and a country can be doing a great deal at home without appearing on any of them.
  • Researched, waiting to be checkedResearch exists in the database but nobody has checked it against the source yet, so none of it appears on the public pages.
  • We have not established anythingNo complete list we hold covers this country, so we have established nothing either way. That is a gap in our work and says nothing at all about what the country has or has not done.

Every country here has an answer behind it, and a source. A pale country is one we checked against complete participant lists and did not find, a fact about those documents on the date we read them, not a view about that country. Nothing here is a score or a ranking. Equal-area projection, so no country appears larger than it is.

Skip the map and read the same information as a table

And everywhere else

148 checked, not on the lists
We read 7 complete participant lists in full, and these countries were not on them. That is a fact about those documents on the day we read them. A country can be doing a great deal at home without appearing on any of them.
0 we have not established
No complete list we hold covers them. That is a gap in our work, and it says nothing at all about what those countries are doing.

Every country we monitor

Every country and observer state, measured against the complete participant lists we hold. Every row has a source behind it, open a country to read the exact lines we read.

Every country and observer state, showing recorded commitments and how many are binding.
CountryWhere it standsCreatedIn action
AustraliaPolicy created, not in action yet20
AustriaPolicy created, not in action yet10
BahrainPolicy created, not in action yet10
BrazilPolicy created, not in action yet10
CanadaPolicy created, not in action yet20
ChilePolicy created, not in action yet10
ChinaPolicy put into action32
CroatiaPolicy created, not in action yet10
DenmarkPolicy created, not in action yet10
EstoniaPolicy created, not in action yet10
FinlandPolicy created, not in action yet10
FrancePolicy created, not in action yet20
GermanyPolicy created, not in action yet20
GreecePolicy created, not in action yet10
IcelandPolicy created, not in action yet10
IndiaPolicy created, not in action yet10
IndonesiaPolicy created, not in action yet10
IrelandPolicy created, not in action yet20
IsraelPolicy created, not in action yet10
ItalyPolicy created, not in action yet10
JapanPolicy created, not in action yet10
KazakhstanPolicy created, not in action yet10
KenyaPolicy created, not in action yet20
LatviaPolicy created, not in action yet10
LiechtensteinPolicy created, not in action yet10
LuxembourgPolicy created, not in action yet10
NetherlandsPolicy created, not in action yet20
New ZealandPolicy created, not in action yet10
NigeriaPolicy created, not in action yet10
NorwayPolicy created, not in action yet30
PhilippinesPolicy created, not in action yet10
PortugalPolicy created, not in action yet10
Republic of KoreaPolicy created, not in action yet10
Republic of MoldovaPolicy created, not in action yet10
RomaniaPolicy created, not in action yet10
RwandaPolicy created, not in action yet10
Saudi ArabiaPolicy created, not in action yet10
Sierra LeonePolicy created, not in action yet10
SingaporePolicy created, not in action yet20
South AfricaPolicy created, not in action yet10
SpainPolicy created, not in action yet20
SwitzerlandPolicy created, not in action yet10
TürkiyePolicy created, not in action yet20
UkrainePolicy created, not in action yet10
United Arab EmiratesPolicy created, not in action yet20
United KingdomPolicy created, not in action yet20
United States of AmericaPolicy created, not in action yet40
Show the other 148 countries, where we have recorded nothing

A country here was checked against every complete list we hold and was not on them, or is not covered by any list we hold. Either way it describes our record, not the country.

Countries with nothing recorded
AfghanistanNot on the lists we checked
AlbaniaNot on the lists we checked
AlgeriaNot on the lists we checked
AndorraNot on the lists we checked
AngolaNot on the lists we checked
Antigua and BarbudaNot on the lists we checked
ArgentinaNot on the lists we checked
ArmeniaNot on the lists we checked
AzerbaijanNot on the lists we checked
BahamasNot on the lists we checked
BangladeshNot on the lists we checked
BarbadosNot on the lists we checked
BelarusNot on the lists we checked
BelgiumNot on the lists we checked
BelizeNot on the lists we checked
BeninNot on the lists we checked
BhutanNot on the lists we checked
BoliviaNot on the lists we checked
Bosnia and HerzegovinaNot on the lists we checked
BotswanaNot on the lists we checked
Brunei DarussalamNot on the lists we checked
BulgariaNot on the lists we checked
Burkina FasoNot on the lists we checked
BurundiNot on the lists we checked
Cabo VerdeNot on the lists we checked
CambodiaNot on the lists we checked
CameroonNot on the lists we checked
Central African RepublicNot on the lists we checked
ChadNot on the lists we checked
ColombiaNot on the lists we checked
ComorosNot on the lists we checked
CongoNot on the lists we checked
Costa RicaNot on the lists we checked
CubaNot on the lists we checked
CyprusNot on the lists we checked
CzechiaNot on the lists we checked
Côte d’IvoireNot on the lists we checked
Democratic People’s Republic of KoreaNot on the lists we checked
Democratic Republic of the CongoNot on the lists we checked
DjiboutiNot on the lists we checked
DominicaNot on the lists we checked
Dominican RepublicNot on the lists we checked
EcuadorNot on the lists we checked
EgyptNot on the lists we checked
El SalvadorNot on the lists we checked
Equatorial GuineaNot on the lists we checked
EritreaNot on the lists we checked
EswatiniNot on the lists we checked
EthiopiaNot on the lists we checked
FijiNot on the lists we checked
GabonNot on the lists we checked
GambiaNot on the lists we checked
GeorgiaNot on the lists we checked
GhanaNot on the lists we checked
GrenadaNot on the lists we checked
GuatemalaNot on the lists we checked
GuineaNot on the lists we checked
Guinea-BissauNot on the lists we checked
GuyanaNot on the lists we checked
HaitiNot on the lists we checked
Holy SeeNot on the lists we checked
HondurasNot on the lists we checked
HungaryNot on the lists we checked
IranNot on the lists we checked
IraqNot on the lists we checked
JamaicaNot on the lists we checked
JordanNot on the lists we checked
KiribatiNot on the lists we checked
KuwaitNot on the lists we checked
KyrgyzstanNot on the lists we checked
Lao People’s Democratic RepublicNot on the lists we checked
LebanonNot on the lists we checked
LesothoNot on the lists we checked
LiberiaNot on the lists we checked
LibyaNot on the lists we checked
LithuaniaNot on the lists we checked
MadagascarNot on the lists we checked
MalawiNot on the lists we checked
MalaysiaNot on the lists we checked
MaldivesNot on the lists we checked
MaliNot on the lists we checked
MaltaNot on the lists we checked
Marshall IslandsNot on the lists we checked
MauritaniaNot on the lists we checked
MauritiusNot on the lists we checked
MexicoNot on the lists we checked
Micronesia (Federated States of)Not on the lists we checked
MonacoNot on the lists we checked
MongoliaNot on the lists we checked
MontenegroNot on the lists we checked
MoroccoNot on the lists we checked
MozambiqueNot on the lists we checked
MyanmarNot on the lists we checked
NamibiaNot on the lists we checked
NauruNot on the lists we checked
NepalNot on the lists we checked
NicaraguaNot on the lists we checked
NigerNot on the lists we checked
North MacedoniaNot on the lists we checked
OmanNot on the lists we checked
PakistanNot on the lists we checked
PalauNot on the lists we checked
PanamaNot on the lists we checked
Papua New GuineaNot on the lists we checked
ParaguayNot on the lists we checked
PeruNot on the lists we checked
PolandNot on the lists we checked
QatarNot on the lists we checked
Russian FederationNot on the lists we checked
Saint Kitts and NevisNot on the lists we checked
Saint LuciaNot on the lists we checked
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesNot on the lists we checked
SamoaNot on the lists we checked
San MarinoNot on the lists we checked
Sao Tome and PrincipeNot on the lists we checked
SenegalNot on the lists we checked
SerbiaNot on the lists we checked
SeychellesNot on the lists we checked
SlovakiaNot on the lists we checked
SloveniaNot on the lists we checked
Solomon IslandsNot on the lists we checked
SomaliaNot on the lists we checked
South SudanNot on the lists we checked
Sri LankaNot on the lists we checked
State of PalestineNot on the lists we checked
SudanNot on the lists we checked
SurinameNot on the lists we checked
SwedenNot on the lists we checked
Syrian Arab RepublicNot on the lists we checked
TajikistanNot on the lists we checked
ThailandNot on the lists we checked
Timor-LesteNot on the lists we checked
TogoNot on the lists we checked
TongaNot on the lists we checked
Trinidad and TobagoNot on the lists we checked
TunisiaNot on the lists we checked
TurkmenistanNot on the lists we checked
TuvaluNot on the lists we checked
UgandaNot on the lists we checked
United Republic of TanzaniaNot on the lists we checked
UruguayNot on the lists we checked
UzbekistanNot on the lists we checked
VanuatuNot on the lists we checked
VenezuelaNot on the lists we checked
Viet NamNot on the lists we checked
YemenNot on the lists we checked
ZambiaNot on the lists we checked
ZimbabweNot on the lists we checked

What each label means

Policy put into action
At least one rule we track is now in force for this country, so it actually applies. Read from an official source.
Policy created, not in action yet
This country has signed, endorsed or drafted something we track, and none of it is binding yet. That is the ordinary state of most AI governance right now, ratification and implementation take years, and it is the distance this site exists to show.
Not on the lists we checked
We read the full lists of who took part in the things we track, and this country was not on them. That is a statement about those documents on the date we read them. It is not a view about what the country is doing, and a country can be doing a great deal at home without appearing on any of them.
Researched, waiting to be checked
Research exists in the database but nobody has checked it against the source yet, so none of it appears on the public pages.
We have not established anything
No complete list we hold covers this country, so we have established nothing either way. That is a gap in our work and says nothing at all about what the country has or has not done.

The Accord

This is the whole thing.

No policy document to open. No technical thresholds to endorse. Four paragraphs.

We call on governments to ensure that increasingly powerful artificial intelligence is developed and deployed with appropriate safeguards. We also ask them to work toward making its benefits accessible to people in every nation.

We ask nations to establish effective AI safety oversight, cooperate internationally, and work toward common safeguards for advanced AI systems.

Decisions about risks that could profoundly affect society should not be left solely to the organisations developing the technology. People, communities and countries deserve a meaningful voice in shaping their future.

We call on elected representatives, scientific institutions, technology companies and international organisations to work together toward transparent and accountable AI governance, so that humanity keeps meaningful control over increasingly capable systems.

What you are not signing

Signing does not mean any of the following:

  • that you are an AI expert
  • that you endorse any specific technical regulation
  • that you support a pause on AI development
  • that you support a ban on any particular kind of AI
  • that you support any political party
  • that you agree with every position taken by any AI-safety organisation

Detailed AI law should be written by elected governments and qualified experts, not by a website. What the public can legitimately express is whether they want their governments to take this seriously and work together on it.

Sign the AccordRead the full text and its hash

The world

Where people have signed.

Participation is shown as a share of people who have signed, never as a judgement about a country. A country with fewer signatures is not doing anything wrong.

4

People

Active signatures

0

Organizations

Verified

0

Public officials

Role verified

0

AI organizations

Verified

  • No signatures yet
  • Lower participation
  • Moderate participation
  • Higher participation
  • Small states, shown as a marker

Shading shows each country’s share of the people who have signed, not its population, and not a score. Equal-area projection, so no country appears larger than it is.

Countries with signatures

Countries by number of active signatures
CountryPeopleParticipation
Norway2Higher participation
Albania1Higher participation
Morocco1Higher participation

Signatures over time

Not enough history yet

We record one figure per day. The trend appears here once there are at least two days of history, we will not draw a line through a single point.

See all countries as a table

Other appeals

People have been raising this for years.

The Accord builds on existing warnings and public appeals. It does not claim ownership of them, and it does not count their supporters as its own.

These are not Accord signatures, and they are not added together. Each initiative asks for something different, and one person may have signed several. There is no number here that represents unique people across all of them, so we do not print one. Every figure is what that organisation displayed on the date shown.

  • Center for AI Safety

    Statement on AI Extinction Risk

    700+ researchers and public figures · as shown on September 13, 2026

    A single-sentence statement signed by many of the researchers and executives who built modern AI, including Geoffrey Hinton, Yoshua Bengio, Demis Hassabis, Sam Altman and Dario Amodei. Its purpose is to make it easier to say publicly that severe AI risks are worth taking seriously.

    Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war.

    Curated rather than open: the form asks for title and affiliation, and listing is editorial. The unit of value is who signed, not how many. Their separate Take Action tool contacts federal and state representatives and is US-only.

    Read it on their site

  • Future of Life Institute

    The Pro-Human AI Declaration

    134,015 signatories · as shown on September 13, 2026

    The largest public AI-safety declaration currently open for signature. It argues that AI should amplify human potential and protect dignity and liberty, rather than replace people and concentrate power in unaccountable institutions.

    A broad coalition demands AI serve humanity, not the reverse.

    Largest genuine public count in this field.

    Read it on their site

  • Future of Life Institute

    Statement on Superintelligence

    31,810 signatories · as shown on September 13, 2026

    Calls for superintelligence development to be prohibited until two conditions are met: broad scientific consensus that it can be done safely and controllably, and strong public buy-in.

    A prohibition on the development of superintelligence, not lifted before there is broad scientific consensus that it will be done safely and controllably, and strong public buy-in.

    Read it on their site

See all of them, and why this one exists

Why now

The gap between capability and control is what matters.

Autonomy in practice
One developer reports that an attacker turned its coding tool into the operator of an intrusion campaign, performing most of it without human intervention.
Our record for this
Cyber capability
Disclosures of high and critical severity vulnerabilities by notable organisations reached about 2,500 in a single month in 2026, around five times the previous record.
Notable organizations disclosed ~2,500 high- and critical-severity CVEs in July 2026, about 5x the pre-Mythos monthly record.
Read the source
Luke Emberson (2026), "Serious cyber vulnerability disclosures kept climbing in July". Published online at epoch.ai, used under CC BY.
The rate is rising
Measured capability has been improving faster in the last two years than in the two before them.
The best score on the Epoch Capabilities Index grew almost twice as fast over the last two years as it did over the two years before that.
Read the source
Yafah Edelman and Jaeho Lee (2025), "AI capabilities progress has sped up". Published online at epoch.ai, used under CC BY.
AI-assisted AI research
Researchers interviewed about their own field expect AI to speed up AI research itself, particularly coding and debugging. That is an expectation, not a measurement.
AI could speed up AI R&D, especially in coding and debugging.
Read the source
David Owen (2024), "Interviewing AI researchers on automation of AI R&D". Published online at epoch.ai, used under CC BY.
Everyday reach
The share of US adults using AI almost every day more than doubled in six months, which is how quickly these systems are reaching ordinary decisions.
The share of US adults using AI at least 6 days a week rose from 8% in March 2026 to 19% in August 2026, according to Epoch AI/Ipsos polling.
Read the source
Amreeta Das, Caroline Falkman Olsson and Yafah Edelman (2026), “Near-daily AI use among US adults has more than doubled in six months”. Published online at epoch.ai, used under CC BY.
The governance gap
Capability is built and sold globally. Of the countries we monitor, most have no AI rule in force at all, and the count is on this page.
Our record for this

The appeal

We are asking governments to act.

Every nation should have a credible public body responsible for advanced AI safety. Where no adequate body exists, governments should establish or designate one. Those bodies should then work together across borders.

We are not asking every country to build the same bureaucracy. We are asking every country to make sure someone is clearly responsible, and that the detailed rules are written by legitimate governments and qualified experts, not by this website.

  1. Step 1

    Public support

  2. Step 2

    National AI safety bodies

  3. Step 3

    International coordination

  4. Step 4

    Agreed rules

  5. Step 5

    Safer AI development

National capacity

Does your country have anyone responsible for AI safety?

We are building a source-linked record of which countries have a credible body responsible for advanced AI safety, and which are participating in international coordination.

This dataset is not published yet. Spec rule, and ours: a country status is only shown once a reviewer has recorded an authoritative source for it. We will not publish illustrative numbers to make the page look complete. How this will be researched.

Progress does not require a race without rules.

Let’s Agree.

Sign the Accord